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Jurisdictions, through the Grand Lodge of Montana, to   France, on March 29, 1919, under a Proxy from Most
     confer 103 courtesy degrees. With most of these requests,   Worshipful Grand Master E. M. Hutchinson for the
     it was impossible to comply as the candidates were never,   purpose of installing Right Worshipful Brother R. E.
     due to the exigencies of war, near enough to the Lodge   Hathaway as Senior Grand Warden.
     to present themselves. A number of such requests were
     complied with, and we would have been only too glad to   The following is the record of the work of the Lodge
     care for them all had circumstances allowed.           during its period of activity from December 21st, 1917,
                                                            to January 18, 1919:
      In the eyes of the writer, the greatest benefit of the
     Army Lodge was the fact that within its sacred precincts   Elected to receive the degrees of Masonry:
     alone could soldiers of all ranks meet on an equal footing,   Orville L. Anderson, Kalispell, MT
     free from the somewhat undemocratic restrictions of       Alexander G. Swaney, Kalispell, MT
     army regulations governing the associations of officers
     and men. In an army made up, as was ours, of men from     Leigh E. Sloan, Kalispell, MT
     all walks of life, the rule of the old regular army that   Oliver S. Perry, Kalispell, MT
     there must be no social intercourse between the enlisted   Frederick A. Draper, Billings, MT
     and the commissioned personnel proved galling, and        Wayne Campbell, Billings, MT
     nowhere save in such a place as was provided by the Army   Chauncey R. Founier, Belton, MT
     Lodge could this condition be avoided. The Mason is a     Orsino F. Newkirk, Helena, MT
     social being; he wants to meet his brothers on the level,   William T. Masten, Anaconda, MT
     and he does not want a little thing like a General’s stars or   Albert Jorgenson, Shelby, MT
     a Corporal’s chevrons to make any distinction between
     him and them. When he was on the drill field or in the   Of this number, Orville L. Anderson was killed in
     trenches, he believed in as strict compliance with army  action before being initiated. Chauncey R. Fowler was
     regulations as he did in the Landmarks of his Lodge,   elected  at  the  last  meeting  of  the  Lodge  but was not
     but he wanted a place where all rank could be forgotten,   initiated; Louis N. Fournier and Albert Jorgenson were
     where he could meet his brother who wore the stars or the   initiated, but owing to being transferred to another
     eagles and his brother who distinguished the insignia of a   Division were not passed. All the others were initiated,
     private soldier as equals. Such a place he found in the Army   passed and raised in Due Form. The following degrees
     Lodge, where the Tyler looked upon military rank as in the   were conferred by courtesy upon proper authority form
     same class with cowans and eavesdroppers, and where the   this Grand Lodge:
     military salute was displaced by the fraternal handclasp.
                                                             S. Clarke Kennett, M.M. Degree for Helena No. 3,
                                                             Helena, MT.
      The following report of Major Foot, Master of our      William V. Flvans, E.A., F.C., and M.M. Degrees for
     Army Lodge in France during the war, as given during    Livingston No. 32, Livingston, MT.
     the 1919 Annual Communication.                          Leonard S. Beard, E.A. Degree for Starr King No.
                                                             344, San Francisco, CA.
                                                             Walter W. McDonald, E.A. and F.C. Degrees for
     Work Of Montana Army Lodge While in France              Bozeman No. 18, Bozeman, MT.
            21 December 1917 - 18 January 1919               D. S. Lewis, E.A. and F.C. Degrees for Three Forks
                                                             No. 73, Three Forks, MT.
      Montana Army  Lodge  was instituted  at Helena,        Stanely Arkwright, E.A., F.C. and M.M. Degrees for
     Montana, September 8, 1917, with a charter membership   Yellowstone No. 26, Miles City, MT.
     of twenty-three Master Masons, all at that time
     members of the Second Montana Infantry, later known      The Lodge received requests and authority to confer
     as the 163rd United States Infantry.                   one hundred and three courtesy degrees but was unable
                                                            to comply with more than those above listed.
      The first meeting was held in Stateroom 325 of the
     U.S.S. Leviathan, formerly the Hamburg-American          The meeting places of the Lodge were various.
     liner “Vaterland,” then the largest ship afloat. This   Several meetings were held in a school building in St.
     meeting was held on the evening of December 21st,      Aignan, France until the trustees of the school entered
     1917, the being at that time just off the south coast of   an objection to the use of the building by Freemasons.
     Iceland.
                                                              Thereafter meetings were held in a building rented
      The Lodge held, all together, eighteen meetings. The   by the United States Army for an Officers Mess. While
     last being held at St. Aignan, France, on January 18, 1919.    the Lodge was meeting at , three different places were
     The nineteenth meeting was a special communication     utilized, viz: A cave, a mushroom canning factory and
     of the Grand Lodge of Montana, held at St. Aignan,     a warehouse.
      Montana Freemason                                                                       Page 30                                               April/May 2020   Volume 96 No.3
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