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sums of money by persons having no just claims against the   his inordinate appetite for ardent spirits. Mr. Belden was not
     estate, and when the settlements were all made, the balance   by nature a man of bad disposition he knew the deplorable
     in her hands was far less than she anticipated it would be.  results of his intemperance, but had not the power, or self-
                                                            will, to resist the temptation when off ered to indulge his love
      She at once saw the necessity of doing something towards   for strong drink. He resolved again and again to reform his
     the support of the family, and like nearly all women in her   habits, but not the ability to abide by his determination. He
     situation, concluded to engage a few boarders. In this way she   at last became quarrelsome and contentious, abusiveness
     assisted in the maintenance of herself and younger children   to his family followed until fi nally his wife could no longer
     until the autumn of the year 1848, when she invested her   submit to his ill-treatment. A separation was agreed upon as
     money with Mr. Isaac T. Whyte, and became partner with   necessary, when his whole nature seemed to change for the
     him in the mercantile business.                        worse, and his conduct toward his family became insuff erable.
                                                            His wife compelled to apply to the courts for protection, and
      In 1849 she was married to Mr. Whyte and they continued   decree divorcing her from the bonds of matrimony was the
     to reside in Oregon until the year 1855, when they moved to   only alternative left her. From the time of their arrival in
     Brownville in Nebraska. For two- or three-years Mr. Whyte   Nebraska, Rebecca had supported her large family by her
     entrusted his business almost entirely to the management of   own labor and exertions. The suff ering she endured through
     young men, whom he employed as clerks, and he was not fully   long years of her life are only known to herself, for she never
     aware of the disastrous course he was pursuing until he found   told half the miseries infl ected upon her by her husband. Mr.
     himself, in 1858, hopelessly bankrupt. He at once made an   Belden died at Brownsville on the twenty-fi rst of August 1862,
     assignment of all his property for the benefi t of his creditors,   age forty-seven years. Rebecca was the mother of six children,
     barely receiving enough for the immediate necessities of his   Inez the eldest married Mr. G. Y. Wallace in 1868, a member
     family. from that time, he has labored hard in every way to   of Convent Lodge U.D. (now No. 11). George her eldest son,
     provide a comfortable support for himself and family but has   a Lieutenant in the army, married in 1866, and is stationed
     never been able to emerge from the poverty attending his   at one of the Forts in the Rocky Mountains. Nellie, Harriet
     failure in business.
                                                            and William are all living with their mother in Omaha
      In the 1867, Mr. Craig received the appointment of Collector   City. Rebecca succeeded in giving her children a very good
     of Internal Revenue for the St. Joseph District, and turned   education and they are all highly respected and occupy a good
     over the business and emoluments of the offi  ce to Mr. Whyte,   position in Society.
     who is still engaged in the duties attending that position. My   Helen M. was born on the twenty-fi fth day of July 1825.
     mother is now (1868) living in St. Joseph, Missouri, enjoying   On the twelfth day of August 1843, Helen my second sister
     good health for one in her advance age.                married James Craig, when she was about age of eighteen
                                                            years. He was a young lawyer of good talent, ambitions, and
                           Chapter 3
                                                            possessing excellent business qualifi cations. He opened a law
                    My Sisters and Brothers                 offi  ce in New Philadelphia, Ohio, but at the suggestion on my
                                                            father he moved to Oregon, Missouri, in the spring of 1844,
      My older Sister, Rebecca, was born on  the eight day of April   where he established himself for the practice of his profession.
     1823. On the Second day of May 1842, at the age of nineteen   He was a man of very popular manners, a close observer and a
     years, was united in marriage to Mr. Seymour Belden, a young   good judge of human nature. He at once took a good position
     lawyer of good legal attainment. His business qualifi cations,   among his professional brethren and acquired a larger share
     however, were not of an order which promised his family an   of the legal business of the county. He served one term in
     overabundance of this world’s goods, and his means soon   the State Legislature, and when was declared with Mexico in
     became inadequate to maintain the extravagance of his every-  1846, was commissioned Captain of a Company of volunteers,
     day wants. Immediately after his marriage he entered upon   and stationed at Fort Kearny, on the Platte River. His Company
     the practice of his profession in New Philadelphia, Ohio.   was mustered out of service in the year 1848, when he again
     He sold the farm given to Rebecca  by her Grandfather, and   resumed the practice of the law in Oregon, Missouri. In the
     withe proceeds commenced the erection of an expensive   year 1849 he went to California, where he remained until the
     dwelling house. When it was completed, he found himself   spring of 1850, when he returned to Missouri and took up his
     somewhat involved in debt, and my father came to his relief   residence in St. Joseph. He was elected to the offi  ce of Circuit
     with money suffi  cient to liquidate his outstanding liabilities.   Attorney in 1851 and served the regular term of two years.
     He soon acquired a professional business which would have   In the year 1856 he received the nomination for Member of
     supported his family comfortably, but he lived far beyond his   Congress in the Democratic Convention and was elected to
     means, and in a few months was compelled to sell his house to   the offi  ce at the ensuing election in the same year serving
     pay his debts. He also contracted the habits of intemperance,   1857-1859. He was re-elected a Member of Congress serving
     which grew on him year by year until he became a confi rmed   1859-1861. At the end of his term he returned to St. Joseph
     drunkard. He remained in New Philadelphia until the    and resumed the practice of his profession. He soon after
     summer of 1856, his dissipation having reduced him to   received the appointment as Attorney for the Hannibal and
     poverty when he removed his family to St. Joseph Missouri,   St. Joseph Railroad, which position he fi lled for several years.
     and from there to Brownsville in Nebraska. Here he again   During the Great Rebellion of the Southern States he was
     attempted to practice his profession, but his love of strong   commissioned a Brigadier General of U.S. volunteers. From
     drink overcame all his better resolves, and he lost control of   April to November 1862, Craig was the military commander
         Montana Freemason                                                                       Page 31                                            Aug/Sept  2019    Volume 95 No .6
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