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Sacred Blue                                              As is commanded in Numbers 15:38-39, this azure-
                                                            turquoise-indigo color which in Hebrew is called
     Numbers 15: 38-39                                      (Techelet...or Tekhelet) is a string usually made of dyed
                                                            wool which is worn with 1 blue string out of every 4
     "Speak to the Children of Israel and bid them that  knotted strings on each corner of the tzitzit.
     they make fringes on the corners of their garments
     throughout their generations, and that they put upon     At some point following the Roman exile of the
     the fringe of each corner a thread of blue (tekhelet).  Jews from the land of Israel, (between 200-600 C.E.)
     And it shall be for you as a fringe, that you may look  the industry that produced this dye collapsed.  Th  e
     upon it and remember all the commandments of God,  last known mention of techelet is in the Talmud, (the
     and do them." (Numbers 15:38-39)                       Jewish rabbinical discussions).  It is only from the
                                                            Talmud that any reference on how to obtain tekhelet
     Why is it called Masonic Blue?                         may be found.

       OK...so, what have we learned so far about what we   Tekhelet Dye Restrictions:  (100 BCE - 68 CE) –
     call Masonic Blue?                                     Roman Emperor Caesar (100-44 BCE) and Roman
                                                            Emperor Augustus (63 BCE -14 CE) began restricting
     We have learned that the color blue has been a sacred   the use of these beautiful, expensive and highly coveted
     color over many millenniums:                           dyes to royalty and the governing classes.

      Signifi es the color of Deity                           Emperor Nero (37-68 CE) issued a decree that only
      Mentioned repeatedly in the Holy Books                he, the emperor, had the exclusive right to wear blue
      Worn by Jewish priests                                or purple garments.
      Worn by royalty
      Worn by many members of diverse religious groups        Many other Popes, Kings, Emperors and royalty also
     across the globe                                       restricted the knowledge of how to correctly make the
      Derives its name from the word "tekhelet", which is   sacred blue dye and thereby kept the secret only for
     Hebrew for "perfection"                                themselves.  Th  erefore, over the centuries, the Jewish
                                                            community lost the original knowledge as to which
       And, ...most intriguingly...blue was deemed to be    species of shellfi sh produced this dye to carry on the
     a sacred color by even those who worshipped pagan      tradition of the techelet (turquoise-colored) string.
     Gods.  Why is this so intriguing?  It is intriguing
     because they did not have the reference book that we     Th  erefore, over the last 1,300 years, upon the
     currently have available to us...the Torah or the Bible   loss of the ability of the Jewish people to fulfi ll this
     from which to fi nd this knowledge.                    commandment; their tzitzit (tallit strings) have been
                                                            white.
       How did THEY know that blue was a sacred color?        Due to the unacceptability of wearing non-pure
     Th  is leads us to believe that blue was a sacred color   techelet, the Jews have worn only plain white tassels
     long before we have found any written documentation    upon the corners of the High Priest's clothing, their
     to prove it.  Fascinating.                             prayer shawls, the tapestries in the Mishkan, (which
                                                            is the portable tabernacle or worship facility which
     TECHELET FROM THE CHILAZON...A Th  read of             the Jews carried with them in Exodus) and upon the
     Masonic Blue?                                          laymen's clothing, (Tzitzit).

     Techelet...From the Hebrew Bible:                      MASONIC BLUE...From A Snail?
     Th  e Hebrew Bible mentions a specifi c blue dye, called   Now, let's take a look at the Holy Scripture from the
     Tekhelet, (also spelled Techelet) for use in the priestly   Judaic Holy Books...
     garments as well as was incorporated in the layman's   Today, there has been a rebirth of the techelet dye with
     tzitzit, (the formal tassels or fringes of clothing, which   a sea creature that has been identifi ed as the "Chilazon"
     some believe refers to the azure-turquoise-indigo blue   by Jewish religious scholars in Israel.
     dye from a sea snail called a "Chilazon"). (also called
     Hexaplex trunculus).  Initially purple in color, when   Th  e Torah (Bamidbar [Numbers] 15:38) says,
     the dye is allowed to be placed in the sun, it turns a   "Th  ey shall make for themselves Tzitzith (fringes) on
     bright azure/ turquoise/ indigo color of blue.         the corners of their garments for their generations and
                                                            they shall put in the Tzitzith of the corner a thread of
                                                            blue (Techelet)."
      Montana Freemason                                                                       Page 28                                        March/April 2021   Volume 97 No. 2
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